Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY | - | Fall Semester | 2+0 | 2 | 8 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Second Cycle (Master's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Tuğrul ÖRMECİ |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Tuğrul ÖRMECİ |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | General radiology knowledge is the ability to distinguish radiological imaging methods, recognize typical radiological findings, sort radiological algorithm from symptom to diagnosis, and interpret diagnostic imaging in emergency situations. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources,Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation sensors; safe radiation dose limits; rules for radiation protection,History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; x ray tube ways of protection,Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky),Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation,Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to consider when using a device for radiation protection,mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables,Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MRI harmful effects,MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods, artifacts,Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; cross section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; resolution and resolution; contrast,NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MRI imaging; brain MRI protocol; on the localizer image plans,Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts,Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; ultrasound obtaining; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality,Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; explains the sources of ionizing radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 2. Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; explains the rules to be applied in radiation protection. | 16, 9 | A |
| 3. History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; explains the ways to protect the x-ray tube. | 16, 9 | A |
| 4. Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) explains. | 16, 9 | A |
| 5. Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; explains the late effects of radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 6. Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; explains the points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection. | 16, 9 | A |
| 7. Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; defines radioscopy devices and tables. | 16, 9 | A |
| 8. Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; explains the harmful effects of MRI. | 16, 9 | A |
| 9. MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; artifacts; explains the methods of investigation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 10. Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; explains contrast. | 16, 9 | A |
| 11. NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; defines the planning on the localizing image. | 16, 9 | A |
| 12. Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; explains artifacts. | 16, 9 | A |
| 13. Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; explain the factors affecting image quality. | 16, 9 | A |
| 14. Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; artifacts; defines the parts of ultrasonography device. | 16, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 2 | Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation sensors; safe radiation dose limits; rules for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 3 | History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; x ray tube ways of protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 4 | Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 5 | Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 6 | Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to consider when using a device for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 7 | mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 8 | Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MRI harmful effects | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 335-395 |
| 9 | MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods, artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 10 | Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; cross section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; resolution and resolution; contrast | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 11 | NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MRI imaging; brain MRI protocol; on the localizer image plans | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 12 | Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 315-335 |
| 13 | Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; ultrasound obtaining; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 415-445 |
| 14 | Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 429-445 |
| Resources |
| Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | The students will be able to recognize the tissues, organs and systems in the human body. | X | |||||
| 2 | - Know the basic functions of organs and systems and their basic functional aspects. | X | |||||
| 3 | - Know the localization, surface projection and course of the bones, muscles, vessels, nerves and organs. | X | |||||
| 4 | - Identify organs and other structures on a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 5 | - Identify normal anatomic structures from radiogram, MR and CT images. | X | |||||
| 6 | - Have a general knowledge about basic diseases of the organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 7 | - Evaluate certain clinical problems that can be explained on the basis of anatomical knowledge. | X | |||||
| 8 | - Grasp the relation between the anatomy discipline and other basic medical and clinical disciplines | X | |||||
| 9 | Able to prepare questions for scientific research, develop hypothesis and methods. | X | |||||
| 10 | Able to know how to dissect different parts of a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 11 | Able to present on the topics of their branch and the scientific data they assessed | X | |||||
| 12 | Able to design research and develop it into a project and present it. Able to issue the interim and final report keeping track of the project | X | |||||
| 13 | Can turn scientific research results into articles. | X | |||||
| 14 | Develop their own way of learning, practicing lifelong learning in their field of study. | X | |||||
| 15 | Able to follow international publications in their own field using at least one foreign language effectively. | X | |||||
| 16 | Able to make use of computers and the internet to access knowledge effectively. | X | |||||
| 17 | Able to form trust based relationships with students. | X | |||||
| 18 | Able to exchange views on related field of study and scientific research topics with others. | X | |||||
| 19 | Work in a team responsibility. | X | |||||
| 20 | Able to use Scientific databases effectively. | X | |||||
| 21 | Able to read, analyze and evaluate scientific data critically. | X | |||||
| 22 | Able to develop questions for the scientific research, hypothesis and methodology. | X | |||||
| 23 | Able to present, share and discuss research data effectively. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
| Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
| Course Hours | 14 | 2 | 28 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 14 | 2 | 28 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 3 | 2 | 6 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 1 | 10 | 10 | |||
| Quiz | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 1 | 81 | 81 | |||
| General Exam | 1 | 81 | 81 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Workload(Hour) | 237 | |||||
| Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(237/30) | 8 | |||||
| ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. | ||||||
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY | - | Fall Semester | 2+0 | 2 | 8 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Second Cycle (Master's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Tuğrul ÖRMECİ |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Tuğrul ÖRMECİ |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | General radiology knowledge is the ability to distinguish radiological imaging methods, recognize typical radiological findings, sort radiological algorithm from symptom to diagnosis, and interpret diagnostic imaging in emergency situations. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources,Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation sensors; safe radiation dose limits; rules for radiation protection,History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; x ray tube ways of protection,Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky),Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation,Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to consider when using a device for radiation protection,mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables,Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MRI harmful effects,MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods, artifacts,Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; cross section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; resolution and resolution; contrast,NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MRI imaging; brain MRI protocol; on the localizer image plans,Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts,Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; ultrasound obtaining; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality,Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; explains the sources of ionizing radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 2. Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; explains the rules to be applied in radiation protection. | 16, 9 | A |
| 3. History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; explains the ways to protect the x-ray tube. | 16, 9 | A |
| 4. Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) explains. | 16, 9 | A |
| 5. Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; explains the late effects of radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 6. Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; explains the points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection. | 16, 9 | A |
| 7. Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; defines radioscopy devices and tables. | 16, 9 | A |
| 8. Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; explains the harmful effects of MRI. | 16, 9 | A |
| 9. MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; artifacts; explains the methods of investigation. | 16, 9 | A |
| 10. Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; explains contrast. | 16, 9 | A |
| 11. NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; defines the planning on the localizing image. | 16, 9 | A |
| 12. Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; explains artifacts. | 16, 9 | A |
| 13. Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; explain the factors affecting image quality. | 16, 9 | A |
| 14. Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; artifacts; defines the parts of ultrasonography device. | 16, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 2 | Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation sensors; safe radiation dose limits; rules for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 3 | History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; x ray tube ways of protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 4 | Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 5 | Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 6 | Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to consider when using a device for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 7 | mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 8 | Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MRI harmful effects | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 335-395 |
| 9 | MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods, artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 10 | Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; cross section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; resolution and resolution; contrast | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 11 | NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MRI imaging; brain MRI protocol; on the localizer image plans | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 12 | Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 315-335 |
| 13 | Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; ultrasound obtaining; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 415-445 |
| 14 | Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 429-445 |
| Resources |
| Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | The students will be able to recognize the tissues, organs and systems in the human body. | X | |||||
| 2 | - Know the basic functions of organs and systems and their basic functional aspects. | X | |||||
| 3 | - Know the localization, surface projection and course of the bones, muscles, vessels, nerves and organs. | X | |||||
| 4 | - Identify organs and other structures on a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 5 | - Identify normal anatomic structures from radiogram, MR and CT images. | X | |||||
| 6 | - Have a general knowledge about basic diseases of the organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 7 | - Evaluate certain clinical problems that can be explained on the basis of anatomical knowledge. | X | |||||
| 8 | - Grasp the relation between the anatomy discipline and other basic medical and clinical disciplines | X | |||||
| 9 | Able to prepare questions for scientific research, develop hypothesis and methods. | X | |||||
| 10 | Able to know how to dissect different parts of a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 11 | Able to present on the topics of their branch and the scientific data they assessed | X | |||||
| 12 | Able to design research and develop it into a project and present it. Able to issue the interim and final report keeping track of the project | X | |||||
| 13 | Can turn scientific research results into articles. | X | |||||
| 14 | Develop their own way of learning, practicing lifelong learning in their field of study. | X | |||||
| 15 | Able to follow international publications in their own field using at least one foreign language effectively. | X | |||||
| 16 | Able to make use of computers and the internet to access knowledge effectively. | X | |||||
| 17 | Able to form trust based relationships with students. | X | |||||
| 18 | Able to exchange views on related field of study and scientific research topics with others. | X | |||||
| 19 | Work in a team responsibility. | X | |||||
| 20 | Able to use Scientific databases effectively. | X | |||||
| 21 | Able to read, analyze and evaluate scientific data critically. | X | |||||
| 22 | Able to develop questions for the scientific research, hypothesis and methodology. | X | |||||
| 23 | Able to present, share and discuss research data effectively. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |