Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLINICAL ANATOMY | - | Fall Semester | 2+0 | 2 | 6 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Second Cycle (Master's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | It aims to explain the topographic anatomy of body parts and relevant clinical information. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; rectus sheath ,Abdominal aorta, its branches and the regions it feeds; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; folds on the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; deep arteries, nerves of the abdominal wall and chronic pelvic pain,Canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis in women and men, its walls and examination; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; inguinal and femoral herniations,Upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. branches of the supraclavicularis medial, intermedian, lateral,Musculotendinous sheath of the rotator cuff shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths on the hand,Lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins,plexus lumbalis; plexus sacralis; projection of n.ischiadicus; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; plexus pudendalis; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; plexus coccyges; lower extremity clinic,Clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; mouth freshness clinical; Fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator) of Bichat; Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; cocks (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; tongue; support of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae saliva (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; nerves of the salivary glands,Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's non-lymphatic; pharyngeal muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its sections; artery, vein and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; nerves of the stomach,Small intestine, meckel diverticulum, candies, rectum; anastomoses of estimates; duodenal neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei agregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; additional; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and control; hemorrhoids,Bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; the organs and anatomy of the pelvis; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane,Clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum,Perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; bone, muscle, ligaments of the pelvis ,Centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; diseases of the female and male genital organs that are common in the clinic. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. He/she explains topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; knows the rectus sheath. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 1.1 He/ she explains abdominal aorta, its branches and when fed; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; plicae on the posterior aspect of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; explains the deep arteries, nerves and chronic pelvic pain of pregnancy. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 1.2 He/she explains canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis, its walls and examination in men and women; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; explains inguinal and femoral herniations. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2. He/she defines upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. The branches of the supraclavicularis know medial, intermedian, and lateral. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.1 He/she explains rotator cuff musculotendinous sheath of the shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; describes the aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths in the hand. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.2 He/she analyze lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; knows saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.3. He/she explains lumbal plexus; sacral plexus; projection of ischiadic nerve; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; pudendal plexus; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; coccygeal plexus; lower extremity clinic. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3. He/she explains clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; clinical significance of mouth lymph; Bichat's fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator); Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; fauces (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; lingua; development of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae salivariae (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; describes the nerves of the salivary glands. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3.1 He/she explains Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's lymphatic ring; pharynx muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its parts; artery, vein, and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; the nerves of the stomach. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3.2 He/she explains small intestines, Meckel's diverticulum, large intestines, rectum; anastomoses of intestinal vessels; duodenum and its neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei aggregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; appendix; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic drainage of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and its control; hemorrhoids. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4. He/she defines bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; organs in the pelvis and their anatomy; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; the perineal membrane. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.1 He/she analyzes clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; the muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.2. He/she explains perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; the bones, muscles and ligaments of the pelvis. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.3 He/she explains centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; the diseases of male and female genital organs that are common in the clinic. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| Teaching Methods: | 11: Demonstration Method, 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam, D: Oral Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; rectus sheath | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.1-66; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.217-321 |
| 2 | Abdominal aorta, its branches and the regions it feeds; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; folds on the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; deep arteries, nerves of the abdominal wall and chronic pelvic pain | Anatomy volume 2, P. 18-21; Ozan anatomy P.201-224; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210 |
| 3 | Canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis in women and men, its walls and examination; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; inguinal and femoral herniations | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.217-321 |
| 4 | Upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. branches of the supraclavicularis medial, intermedian, lateral | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.670-812 |
| 5 | Musculotendinous sheath of the rotator cuff shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths on the hand | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.670-812 |
| 6 | Lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.508-656 |
| 7 | plexus lumbalis; plexus sacralis; projection of n.ischiadicus; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; plexus pudendalis; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; plexus coccyges; lower extremity clinic | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.508-656 |
| 8 | Clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; mouth freshness clinical; Fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator) of Bichat; Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; cocks (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; tongue; support of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae saliva (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; nerves of the salivary glands | anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 9 | Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's non-lymphatic; pharyngeal muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its sections; artery, vein and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; nerves of the stomach | Anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 10 | Small intestine, meckel diverticulum, candies, rectum; anastomoses of estimates; duodenal neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei agregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; additional; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and control; hemorrhoids | Anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 11 | Bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; the organs and anatomy of the pelvis; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane | Anatomy volume 1, P. 17-21, P. 174-181; Anatomy volume 1, P. 322-349 |
| 12 | Clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum | Clinically Oriented Anatomy, P. 326-434 |
| 13 | Perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; bone, muscle, ligaments of the pelvis | Clinically Oriented Anatomy, P. 326-434; Anatomy volume 1, P. 17-21, P. 174-181 |
| 14 | Centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; diseases of the female and male genital organs that are common in the clinic | The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations Reproductive System, P. 32-232 |
| Resources |
| Temel Klinik Anatomi, Keith L. Moore, Anne M. R. Agur, Güneş Tıp Kitabevi - Gray’s Anatomy, Susan Standring et. al. - Atlas of Human Anatomy, FH Netter - Fonksiyonel Anatomi ekstremiteler ve sırt bölgesi, Prof. Dr. Doğan Taner - Anatomi Cilt: 1-2, Prof. Dr. Kaplan Arıncı, Prof. Dr. Alaittin Elhan -The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations Reproductive System |
| Texbook is given to student. |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | The students will be able to recognize the tissues, organs and systems in the human body. | X | |||||
| 2 | - Know the basic functions of organs and systems and their basic functional aspects. | X | |||||
| 3 | - Know the localization, surface projection and course of the bones, muscles, vessels, nerves and organs. | X | |||||
| 4 | - Identify organs and other structures on a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 5 | - Identify normal anatomic structures from radiogram, MR and CT images. | X | |||||
| 6 | - Have a general knowledge about basic diseases of the organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 7 | - Evaluate certain clinical problems that can be explained on the basis of anatomical knowledge. | X | |||||
| 8 | - Grasp the relation between the anatomy discipline and other basic medical and clinical disciplines | X | |||||
| 9 | Able to prepare questions for scientific research, develop hypothesis and methods. | X | |||||
| 10 | Able to know how to dissect different parts of a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 11 | Able to present on the topics of their branch and the scientific data they assessed | X | |||||
| 12 | Able to design research and develop it into a project and present it. Able to issue the interim and final report keeping track of the project | X | |||||
| 13 | Can turn scientific research results into articles. | X | |||||
| 14 | Develop their own way of learning, practicing lifelong learning in their field of study. | X | |||||
| 15 | Able to follow international publications in their own field using at least one foreign language effectively. | X | |||||
| 16 | Able to make use of computers and the internet to access knowledge effectively. | X | |||||
| 17 | Able to form trust based relationships with students. | X | |||||
| 18 | Able to exchange views on related field of study and scientific research topics with others. | X | |||||
| 19 | Work in a team responsibility. | ||||||
| 20 | Able to use Scientific databases effectively. | ||||||
| 21 | Able to read, analyze and evaluate scientific data critically. | X | |||||
| 22 | Able to develop questions for the scientific research, hypothesis and methodology. | X | |||||
| 23 | Able to present, share and discuss research data effectively. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
| Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
| Course Hours | 14 | 3 | 42 | |||
| Course Hours | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Course Hours | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Course Hours | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Course Hours | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Course Hours | 10 | 1 | 10 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Quiz | 10 | 5 | 50 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 10 | 5 | 50 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| General Exam | 10 | 5 | 50 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Workload(Hour) | 202 | |||||
| Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(202/30) | 6 | |||||
| ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. | ||||||
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLINICAL ANATOMY | - | Fall Semester | 2+0 | 2 | 6 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Second Cycle (Master's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | It aims to explain the topographic anatomy of body parts and relevant clinical information. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; rectus sheath ,Abdominal aorta, its branches and the regions it feeds; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; folds on the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; deep arteries, nerves of the abdominal wall and chronic pelvic pain,Canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis in women and men, its walls and examination; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; inguinal and femoral herniations,Upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. branches of the supraclavicularis medial, intermedian, lateral,Musculotendinous sheath of the rotator cuff shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths on the hand,Lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins,plexus lumbalis; plexus sacralis; projection of n.ischiadicus; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; plexus pudendalis; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; plexus coccyges; lower extremity clinic,Clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; mouth freshness clinical; Fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator) of Bichat; Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; cocks (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; tongue; support of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae saliva (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; nerves of the salivary glands,Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's non-lymphatic; pharyngeal muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its sections; artery, vein and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; nerves of the stomach,Small intestine, meckel diverticulum, candies, rectum; anastomoses of estimates; duodenal neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei agregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; additional; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and control; hemorrhoids,Bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; the organs and anatomy of the pelvis; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane,Clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum,Perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; bone, muscle, ligaments of the pelvis ,Centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; diseases of the female and male genital organs that are common in the clinic. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. He/she explains topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; knows the rectus sheath. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 1.1 He/ she explains abdominal aorta, its branches and when fed; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; plicae on the posterior aspect of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; explains the deep arteries, nerves and chronic pelvic pain of pregnancy. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 1.2 He/she explains canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis, its walls and examination in men and women; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; explains inguinal and femoral herniations. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2. He/she defines upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. The branches of the supraclavicularis know medial, intermedian, and lateral. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.1 He/she explains rotator cuff musculotendinous sheath of the shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; describes the aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths in the hand. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.2 He/she analyze lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; knows saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 2.3. He/she explains lumbal plexus; sacral plexus; projection of ischiadic nerve; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; pudendal plexus; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; coccygeal plexus; lower extremity clinic. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3. He/she explains clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; clinical significance of mouth lymph; Bichat's fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator); Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; fauces (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; lingua; development of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae salivariae (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; describes the nerves of the salivary glands. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3.1 He/she explains Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's lymphatic ring; pharynx muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its parts; artery, vein, and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; the nerves of the stomach. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 3.2 He/she explains small intestines, Meckel's diverticulum, large intestines, rectum; anastomoses of intestinal vessels; duodenum and its neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei aggregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; appendix; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic drainage of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and its control; hemorrhoids. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4. He/she defines bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; organs in the pelvis and their anatomy; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; the perineal membrane. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.1 He/she analyzes clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; the muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.2. He/she explains perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; the bones, muscles and ligaments of the pelvis. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| 4.3 He/she explains centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; the diseases of male and female genital organs that are common in the clinic. | 11, 13, 16, 9 | A, D |
| Teaching Methods: | 11: Demonstration Method, 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam, D: Oral Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topographic regions of the abdomen, anterior abdominal wall, folds and canals; facial structure of the anterior abdominal wall; anterior abdominal wall and posterior wall; pelvic ligaments; death anastomosis; Hasselbach and Hessert triangles; rectus sheath | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.1-66; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.217-321 |
| 2 | Abdominal aorta, its branches and the regions it feeds; anastomoses and pathologies of the branches of the aorta; folds on the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall; cesarean section incision; deep arteries, nerves of the abdominal wall and chronic pelvic pain | Anatomy volume 2, P. 18-21; Ozan anatomy P.201-224; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210 |
| 3 | Canalis inguinalis; canalis inguinalis in women and men, its walls and examination; descensus testis; Rosen-Müller lymph node and canalis femoralis; inguinal and femoral herniations | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.181-210; Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.217-321 |
| 4 | Upper extremity clinic; plexus brachialis; skin innervation of the upper limb; plexus brachialis injuries; plexus brachialis pathologies; relationship between the thoracic 1 segment and the sympathetic system; clinically upper extremity; periosteum and osteomyelitis; suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome; clavicle and its fractures; Nn. branches of the supraclavicularis medial, intermedian, lateral | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.670-812 |
| 5 | Musculotendinous sheath of the rotator cuff shoulder joint; Physical examination of the rotator cuff; frequently fractured humerus and radius sections; carpal tunnel and its structures; guyon's canal and its structures; carpal tunnel syndrome and its surgical release; aponeurosis palmaris and synovial sheaths on the hand | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.670-812 |
| 6 | Lower extremity circulation, nerves and clinic; projection of a.femoralis; Aseptic (avascular) femoral head necrosis; psoas abscess; relationship between a.dorsalis pedis and arcus plantaris; venous system of the lower extremities; saphenous veins and by-pass, varicose and perforating veins | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.508-656 |
| 7 | plexus lumbalis; plexus sacralis; projection of n.ischiadicus; skin innervation of the lower extremity; some reflexes and their clinical significance; plexus pudendalis; pyriform and ischiadic cavities; plexus coccyges; lower extremity clinic | Clinically Oriented Anatomy P.508-656 |
| 8 | Clinical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; cavum oris; mouth freshness clinical; Fat mass (corpus adiposum bucca) and cheek muscle (m. buccinator) of Bichat; Organum juxtaorale (Chievitz organ); palate; soft palate muscles; cocks (throat) and arches of the palate; tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy and tonsillar arteries; peritonsillar abscess; tongue; support of the foramen caecum and thyroid gland; thyroglossal cyst; lymph of the tongue; glandulae saliva (Saliva Glands); lateral pharyngeal space; nerves of the salivary glands | anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 9 | Sjogren's Syndrome and Sicca syndrome; pharynx; adenoid vegetation; Waldeyer's non-lymphatic; pharyngeal muscles; spatium retropharyngeum; swallowing and its phases; esophagus and its sections; artery, vein and lymph of the esophagus; nerves of the esophagus and plexus paraoesophagealis; stomach (Gaster); bleeding of the stomach; lymph of the stomach; nerves of the stomach | Anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 10 | Small intestine, meckel diverticulum, candies, rectum; anastomoses of estimates; duodenal neighbors; blood supply and lymph of the duodenum; jejunum and ileum; peyer's patches (nodi lymphoidei agregati); mesenterium anatomy; enteric nervous system; columns; additional; cecum; colon sigmoideum (pelvic colon); lymphatic of the colon; rectum, arteries, veins, lymph and innervation of the rectum; Waldeyer and Denonvillier fascias; defecation and control; hemorrhoids | Anatomy volume 1, P. 223-273 |
| 11 | Bone, muscle, ligament and fascia of the pelvis; the organs and anatomy of the pelvis; pelvic floor, pelvis and perineum; pelvic floor functions; pelvic fascia; trigonum urogenitale and trigonum anale; pelvic diaphragm and its muscles; female and male perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane | Anatomy volume 1, P. 17-21, P. 174-181; Anatomy volume 1, P. 322-349 |
| 12 | Clinical anatomy of the perineum; perineal muscles; perineal membrane; male and female perineal muscles and their structures; muscle, vessels and nerves of the male perineum; muscles, vessels and nerves of the female perineum | Clinically Oriented Anatomy, P. 326-434 |
| 13 | Perineal layers; perineal spaces; structures found in spatium perinei superficialis; structures found in spatium perinei profundus; bone, muscle, ligaments of the pelvis | Clinically Oriented Anatomy, P. 326-434; Anatomy volume 1, P. 17-21, P. 174-181 |
| 14 | Centrum tendineum perinei; fossa ischiorectalis (analis); canalis pudendalis (Alcock canal); perineal abscesses and their spread; episiotomies; structures supporting the urethra and bladder neck; how is urinary continence achieved; types of incontinence; paraurethral, transobturator, prepubic and retropubic approaches; pelvic organ prolapse; diseases of the female and male genital organs that are common in the clinic | The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations Reproductive System, P. 32-232 |
| Resources |
| Temel Klinik Anatomi, Keith L. Moore, Anne M. R. Agur, Güneş Tıp Kitabevi - Gray’s Anatomy, Susan Standring et. al. - Atlas of Human Anatomy, FH Netter - Fonksiyonel Anatomi ekstremiteler ve sırt bölgesi, Prof. Dr. Doğan Taner - Anatomi Cilt: 1-2, Prof. Dr. Kaplan Arıncı, Prof. Dr. Alaittin Elhan -The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations Reproductive System |
| Texbook is given to student. |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | The students will be able to recognize the tissues, organs and systems in the human body. | X | |||||
| 2 | - Know the basic functions of organs and systems and their basic functional aspects. | X | |||||
| 3 | - Know the localization, surface projection and course of the bones, muscles, vessels, nerves and organs. | X | |||||
| 4 | - Identify organs and other structures on a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 5 | - Identify normal anatomic structures from radiogram, MR and CT images. | X | |||||
| 6 | - Have a general knowledge about basic diseases of the organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 7 | - Evaluate certain clinical problems that can be explained on the basis of anatomical knowledge. | X | |||||
| 8 | - Grasp the relation between the anatomy discipline and other basic medical and clinical disciplines | X | |||||
| 9 | Able to prepare questions for scientific research, develop hypothesis and methods. | X | |||||
| 10 | Able to know how to dissect different parts of a cadaver. | X | |||||
| 11 | Able to present on the topics of their branch and the scientific data they assessed | X | |||||
| 12 | Able to design research and develop it into a project and present it. Able to issue the interim and final report keeping track of the project | X | |||||
| 13 | Can turn scientific research results into articles. | X | |||||
| 14 | Develop their own way of learning, practicing lifelong learning in their field of study. | X | |||||
| 15 | Able to follow international publications in their own field using at least one foreign language effectively. | X | |||||
| 16 | Able to make use of computers and the internet to access knowledge effectively. | X | |||||
| 17 | Able to form trust based relationships with students. | X | |||||
| 18 | Able to exchange views on related field of study and scientific research topics with others. | X | |||||
| 19 | Work in a team responsibility. | ||||||
| 20 | Able to use Scientific databases effectively. | ||||||
| 21 | Able to read, analyze and evaluate scientific data critically. | X | |||||
| 22 | Able to develop questions for the scientific research, hypothesis and methodology. | X | |||||
| 23 | Able to present, share and discuss research data effectively. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |