Course Description
Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry | - | Spring Semester | 103+7 | - | 8 |
Course Program |
Prerequisites Courses | |
Recommended Elective Courses |
Language of Course | Turkish |
Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
Course Type | Committee |
Course Coordinator | Assist.Prof. Elmir KHANMAMMADOV |
Name of Lecturer(s) | Assist.Prof. Elmir KHANMAMMADOV |
Assistant(s) | |
Aim | Clinical features of frequent neurologic and psychiatric disorders |
Course Content | This course contains; Neurological Diseases-Neurological Examination,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Head Traumas,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Cerebrovascular Diseases Surgery,Neurological Diseases-Cranial Nerves and Their Attitudes,Pathology-FAQ Introduction to pathology,Neurological Diseases-Pyramidal System Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebral System and Ataxia,Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Spinal Cord and Spinal Colon Diseases,Pediatrics-SSS normal development and developmental defects,Pediatric Diseases-Normal development in children,Pediatric Diseases-History and symptoms in neurological diseases in children,Pediatrics-evaluation of abnormal neurological findings,Neurological Diseases-Consciousness Disorders and Approach to the Coma Patient,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Diseases causing spinal cord compression and clinical evaluations,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Disc Hernias,Neurological Diseases-Extrapyramidal System Physiopathology,Neurological Diseases-Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Diseases,Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Central Nervous System Diseases,Pathology-CNS inflammatory diseases,Pathology-SSS circulatory disorders,Neurological Diseases-Spinal Cord and Muscle Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Sleep Disorders,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Intracranial Tumors and surgery,Brain and Nerve Surgery-6 Intracranial pressure increase syndrome and treatment principles,Neurological Diseases-Demyelinating Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Central Nervous System and Immune System,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Pediatric Neurosurgery,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Functional Neurosurgery,Pharmacology-FAQ Situmulans and Hallucinogens,Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics,Pharmacology-Antiepileptic Drugs,Pharmacology-Drug Abuse and Addiction,Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives,Pathology-Medical Genetics-CNS Tumors and Genetics,Pathology-Medical Genetics-Trinucleotide Repeat Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Pain Physiopathology,Neurological Diseases-Headache,Pathology-CNS degenerative and myelin storage diseases,Interventional Neuroradiology,Diagnostic Imaging in SSS Emergencies, Radiology-The place of SPECT and PET/CT in Nuclear Medicine-Neurology,Neurological Diseases-Epilepsy Pathophysiology and Semiology,Pathology-CNS tumors pathology and hereditary tumor syndromes,Psychiatry-Delirium,Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives-II and Alcohol,Pharmacology-Medicines Used in the Treatment of Headache,Pharmacology-Drugs Used in the Treatment of Dementia,Pharmacology-Antiparkinsonian Drugs,Psychiatry-Dementia,Neurological Diseases-Dementias and Other Cognitive Dysfunctions,Psychiatry-Psychiatric signs and symptoms,Psychiatry-Schizophrenia,Psychiatry-Other Psychotic Disorders,Pathology-Pathology of Peripheral Nervous System and Muscle Diseases,Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders,Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (acute, chronic meningitis),Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (Encephalitis and brain abscess),Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders,Psychiatric-Anxiety Disorders- Panic, Ocb, Social, Ptsd, Original, Yab,Pathology Laboratory- Nervous System pathology LAB,Pharmacology-FAQ Pharmacology,Pharmacology-Antipsychotic Drugs,Pharmacology-Antidepressant Drugs,Pharmacology-Pharmacology of General Anesthesia,Psychiatry-Substance and Alcohol Use Disorders,Pediatric Diseases-Chromosomal diseases,Pediatric Diseases-Common Mental Disorders in Childhood. |
Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
Teaching Methods: | |
Assessment Methods: |
Course Outline
Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
---|---|---|
1 | Neurological Diseases-Neurological Examination | |
2 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Head Traumas | |
3 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Cerebrovascular Diseases Surgery | |
4 | Neurological Diseases-Cranial Nerves and Their Attitudes | |
5 | Pathology-FAQ Introduction to pathology | |
6 | Neurological Diseases-Pyramidal System Diseases | |
7 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebral System and Ataxia | |
8 | Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Spinal Cord and Spinal Colon Diseases | |
9 | Pediatrics-SSS normal development and developmental defects | |
10 | Pediatric Diseases-Normal development in children | |
11 | Pediatric Diseases-History and symptoms in neurological diseases in children | |
12 | Pediatrics-evaluation of abnormal neurological findings | |
13 | Neurological Diseases-Consciousness Disorders and Approach to the Coma Patient | |
14 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Diseases causing spinal cord compression and clinical evaluations | |
15 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Disc Hernias | |
16 | Neurological Diseases-Extrapyramidal System Physiopathology | |
17 | Neurological Diseases-Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Diseases | |
18 | Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Central Nervous System Diseases | |
19 | Pathology-CNS inflammatory diseases | |
20 | Pathology-SSS circulatory disorders | |
21 | Neurological Diseases-Spinal Cord and Muscle Diseases | |
22 | Neurological Diseases-Sleep Disorders | |
23 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Intracranial Tumors and surgery | |
24 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-6 Intracranial pressure increase syndrome and treatment principles | |
25 | Neurological Diseases-Demyelinating Diseases | |
26 | Neurological Diseases-Central Nervous System and Immune System | |
27 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Pediatric Neurosurgery | |
28 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Functional Neurosurgery | |
29 | Pharmacology-FAQ Situmulans and Hallucinogens | |
30 | Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics | |
31 | Pharmacology-Antiepileptic Drugs | |
32 | Pharmacology-Drug Abuse and Addiction | |
33 | Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives | |
34 | Pathology-Medical Genetics-CNS Tumors and Genetics | |
35 | Pathology-Medical Genetics-Trinucleotide Repeat Diseases | |
36 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases | |
37 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases | |
38 | Neurological Diseases-Pain Physiopathology | |
39 | Neurological Diseases-Headache | |
40 | Pathology-CNS degenerative and myelin storage diseases | |
41 | Interventional Neuroradiology | |
42 | Diagnostic Imaging in SSS Emergencies | |
43 | Radiology-The place of SPECT and PET/CT in Nuclear Medicine-Neurology | |
44 | Neurological Diseases-Epilepsy Pathophysiology and Semiology | |
45 | Pathology-CNS tumors pathology and hereditary tumor syndromes | |
46 | Psychiatry-Delirium | |
47 | Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives-II and Alcohol | |
48 | Pharmacology-Medicines Used in the Treatment of Headache | |
49 | Pharmacology-Drugs Used in the Treatment of Dementia | |
50 | Pharmacology-Antiparkinsonian Drugs | |
51 | Psychiatry-Dementia | |
52 | Neurological Diseases-Dementias and Other Cognitive Dysfunctions | |
53 | Psychiatry-Psychiatric signs and symptoms | |
54 | Psychiatry-Schizophrenia | |
55 | Psychiatry-Other Psychotic Disorders | |
56 | Pathology-Pathology of Peripheral Nervous System and Muscle Diseases | |
57 | Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders | |
58 | Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (acute, chronic meningitis) | |
59 | Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (Encephalitis and brain abscess) | |
60 | Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders | |
61 | Psychiatric-Anxiety Disorders- Panic, Ocb, Social, Ptsd, Original, Yab | |
62 | Pathology Laboratory- Nervous System pathology LAB | |
63 | Pharmacology-FAQ Pharmacology | |
64 | Pharmacology-Antipsychotic Drugs | |
65 | Pharmacology-Antidepressant Drugs | |
66 | Pharmacology-Pharmacology of General Anesthesia | |
67 | Psychiatry-Substance and Alcohol Use Disorders | |
68 | Pediatric Diseases-Chromosomal diseases | |
69 | Pediatric Diseases-Common Mental Disorders in Childhood |
Resources |
Slides of lecturers |
- |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
1 | Knows structural (morphological) and operational (functional) properties of the normal human (medical) and disorder (disease) states | X | |||||
2 | Knows diagnostic methods and treatment modalities of disorders (diseases). | X | |||||
3 | Knows the causes of disease conditions, ways of protection and methods of promoting and improving community health. | X | |||||
4 | Knows the methods of developing and applying health related knowledge at advanced level. | X | |||||
5 | Able to reach multidisciplinary advanced knowledge regarding health-related disciplines, interpret and apply the knowledge. | X | |||||
6 | Performs a complete clinical examination of human body structurally and functionally and identifies problems. | X | |||||
7 | Interprets laboratory results for diagnosis, compares with clinical data and develop solution proposals. | X | |||||
8 | Selects and implements appropriate tools for the promotion and development of individual and community health. | X | |||||
9 | Plans and conducts an advanced study on health independently. | X | |||||
10 | Develops new strategic approaches to solve the problems encountered in the promotion and development of individual and community health. | ||||||
11 | Takes the responsibility of any type of practice when diagnosing and treating human body | X | |||||
12 | Takes the role as a leader or a team worker when solving health related problems. | X | |||||
13 | Evaluates knowledge and skills regarding health with a critical approach and develops a positive attitude towards lifelong learning. | ||||||
14 | Informs the patient, related people, institutions and the society about the health problems and transfers solution proposals in writing, verbally and visually using effective communication means. | X | |||||
15 | Critically reviews, develops and acts on changes in social relations and norms that guide such relationships. | ||||||
16 | Uses English at least at the European Language Portfolio B2 Level, monitors knowledge and communicates in his field. | X | |||||
17 | Able to use advanced computer skills and informatics and communication technologies at a level required by the field. | X | |||||
18 | Acquires, interprets, implements and announces data related to the health and acts in accordance with social, scientific, cultural and ethical values and teaches these values. | ||||||
19 | Develops strategies, policy and implementation plans in the field of health and evaluates the results obtained within the framework of quality processes. | ||||||
20 | Shares studies on the promotion and development of health with interdisciplinary specialists systematically, supporting with quantitative and qualitative data. | ||||||
21 | Has adequate awareness on occupational health and safety issues. |
Assessment Methods
Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 60 | |
Rate of Final Exam to Success | 40 | |
Total | 100 |
ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
Course Hours | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Guided Problem Solving | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Midterm Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
General Exam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total Workload(Hour) | 0 | |||||
Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(0/30) | 0 | |||||
ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. |
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry | - | Spring Semester | 103+7 | - | 8 |
Course Program |
Prerequisites Courses | |
Recommended Elective Courses |
Language of Course | Turkish |
Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
Course Type | Committee |
Course Coordinator | Assist.Prof. Elmir KHANMAMMADOV |
Name of Lecturer(s) | Assist.Prof. Elmir KHANMAMMADOV |
Assistant(s) | |
Aim | Clinical features of frequent neurologic and psychiatric disorders |
Course Content | This course contains; Neurological Diseases-Neurological Examination,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Head Traumas,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Cerebrovascular Diseases Surgery,Neurological Diseases-Cranial Nerves and Their Attitudes,Pathology-FAQ Introduction to pathology,Neurological Diseases-Pyramidal System Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebral System and Ataxia,Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Spinal Cord and Spinal Colon Diseases,Pediatrics-SSS normal development and developmental defects,Pediatric Diseases-Normal development in children,Pediatric Diseases-History and symptoms in neurological diseases in children,Pediatrics-evaluation of abnormal neurological findings,Neurological Diseases-Consciousness Disorders and Approach to the Coma Patient,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Diseases causing spinal cord compression and clinical evaluations,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Disc Hernias,Neurological Diseases-Extrapyramidal System Physiopathology,Neurological Diseases-Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Diseases,Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Central Nervous System Diseases,Pathology-CNS inflammatory diseases,Pathology-SSS circulatory disorders,Neurological Diseases-Spinal Cord and Muscle Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Sleep Disorders,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Intracranial Tumors and surgery,Brain and Nerve Surgery-6 Intracranial pressure increase syndrome and treatment principles,Neurological Diseases-Demyelinating Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Central Nervous System and Immune System,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Pediatric Neurosurgery,Brain and Nerve Surgery-Functional Neurosurgery,Pharmacology-FAQ Situmulans and Hallucinogens,Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics,Pharmacology-Antiepileptic Drugs,Pharmacology-Drug Abuse and Addiction,Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives,Pathology-Medical Genetics-CNS Tumors and Genetics,Pathology-Medical Genetics-Trinucleotide Repeat Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases,Neurological Diseases-Pain Physiopathology,Neurological Diseases-Headache,Pathology-CNS degenerative and myelin storage diseases,Interventional Neuroradiology,Diagnostic Imaging in SSS Emergencies, Radiology-The place of SPECT and PET/CT in Nuclear Medicine-Neurology,Neurological Diseases-Epilepsy Pathophysiology and Semiology,Pathology-CNS tumors pathology and hereditary tumor syndromes,Psychiatry-Delirium,Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives-II and Alcohol,Pharmacology-Medicines Used in the Treatment of Headache,Pharmacology-Drugs Used in the Treatment of Dementia,Pharmacology-Antiparkinsonian Drugs,Psychiatry-Dementia,Neurological Diseases-Dementias and Other Cognitive Dysfunctions,Psychiatry-Psychiatric signs and symptoms,Psychiatry-Schizophrenia,Psychiatry-Other Psychotic Disorders,Pathology-Pathology of Peripheral Nervous System and Muscle Diseases,Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders,Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (acute, chronic meningitis),Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (Encephalitis and brain abscess),Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders,Psychiatric-Anxiety Disorders- Panic, Ocb, Social, Ptsd, Original, Yab,Pathology Laboratory- Nervous System pathology LAB,Pharmacology-FAQ Pharmacology,Pharmacology-Antipsychotic Drugs,Pharmacology-Antidepressant Drugs,Pharmacology-Pharmacology of General Anesthesia,Psychiatry-Substance and Alcohol Use Disorders,Pediatric Diseases-Chromosomal diseases,Pediatric Diseases-Common Mental Disorders in Childhood. |
Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
Teaching Methods: | |
Assessment Methods: |
Course Outline
Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
---|---|---|
1 | Neurological Diseases-Neurological Examination | |
2 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Head Traumas | |
3 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Cerebrovascular Diseases Surgery | |
4 | Neurological Diseases-Cranial Nerves and Their Attitudes | |
5 | Pathology-FAQ Introduction to pathology | |
6 | Neurological Diseases-Pyramidal System Diseases | |
7 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebral System and Ataxia | |
8 | Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Spinal Cord and Spinal Colon Diseases | |
9 | Pediatrics-SSS normal development and developmental defects | |
10 | Pediatric Diseases-Normal development in children | |
11 | Pediatric Diseases-History and symptoms in neurological diseases in children | |
12 | Pediatrics-evaluation of abnormal neurological findings | |
13 | Neurological Diseases-Consciousness Disorders and Approach to the Coma Patient | |
14 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Diseases causing spinal cord compression and clinical evaluations | |
15 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Disc Hernias | |
16 | Neurological Diseases-Extrapyramidal System Physiopathology | |
17 | Neurological Diseases-Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Diseases | |
18 | Radiology-Radiological Imaging in Central Nervous System Diseases | |
19 | Pathology-CNS inflammatory diseases | |
20 | Pathology-SSS circulatory disorders | |
21 | Neurological Diseases-Spinal Cord and Muscle Diseases | |
22 | Neurological Diseases-Sleep Disorders | |
23 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Intracranial Tumors and surgery | |
24 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-6 Intracranial pressure increase syndrome and treatment principles | |
25 | Neurological Diseases-Demyelinating Diseases | |
26 | Neurological Diseases-Central Nervous System and Immune System | |
27 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Pediatric Neurosurgery | |
28 | Brain and Nerve Surgery-Functional Neurosurgery | |
29 | Pharmacology-FAQ Situmulans and Hallucinogens | |
30 | Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics | |
31 | Pharmacology-Antiepileptic Drugs | |
32 | Pharmacology-Drug Abuse and Addiction | |
33 | Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives | |
34 | Pathology-Medical Genetics-CNS Tumors and Genetics | |
35 | Pathology-Medical Genetics-Trinucleotide Repeat Diseases | |
36 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases | |
37 | Neurological Diseases-Cerebrovascular Diseases | |
38 | Neurological Diseases-Pain Physiopathology | |
39 | Neurological Diseases-Headache | |
40 | Pathology-CNS degenerative and myelin storage diseases | |
41 | Interventional Neuroradiology | |
42 | Diagnostic Imaging in SSS Emergencies | |
43 | Radiology-The place of SPECT and PET/CT in Nuclear Medicine-Neurology | |
44 | Neurological Diseases-Epilepsy Pathophysiology and Semiology | |
45 | Pathology-CNS tumors pathology and hereditary tumor syndromes | |
46 | Psychiatry-Delirium | |
47 | Pharmacology-Hypnosedatives-II and Alcohol | |
48 | Pharmacology-Medicines Used in the Treatment of Headache | |
49 | Pharmacology-Drugs Used in the Treatment of Dementia | |
50 | Pharmacology-Antiparkinsonian Drugs | |
51 | Psychiatry-Dementia | |
52 | Neurological Diseases-Dementias and Other Cognitive Dysfunctions | |
53 | Psychiatry-Psychiatric signs and symptoms | |
54 | Psychiatry-Schizophrenia | |
55 | Psychiatry-Other Psychotic Disorders | |
56 | Pathology-Pathology of Peripheral Nervous System and Muscle Diseases | |
57 | Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders | |
58 | Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (acute, chronic meningitis) | |
59 | Infectious Diseases-Approach to CNS infections (Encephalitis and brain abscess) | |
60 | Psychiatry-Major Depression and Mood Disorders | |
61 | Psychiatric-Anxiety Disorders- Panic, Ocb, Social, Ptsd, Original, Yab | |
62 | Pathology Laboratory- Nervous System pathology LAB | |
63 | Pharmacology-FAQ Pharmacology | |
64 | Pharmacology-Antipsychotic Drugs | |
65 | Pharmacology-Antidepressant Drugs | |
66 | Pharmacology-Pharmacology of General Anesthesia | |
67 | Psychiatry-Substance and Alcohol Use Disorders | |
68 | Pediatric Diseases-Chromosomal diseases | |
69 | Pediatric Diseases-Common Mental Disorders in Childhood |
Resources |
Slides of lecturers |
- |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
1 | Knows structural (morphological) and operational (functional) properties of the normal human (medical) and disorder (disease) states | X | |||||
2 | Knows diagnostic methods and treatment modalities of disorders (diseases). | X | |||||
3 | Knows the causes of disease conditions, ways of protection and methods of promoting and improving community health. | X | |||||
4 | Knows the methods of developing and applying health related knowledge at advanced level. | X | |||||
5 | Able to reach multidisciplinary advanced knowledge regarding health-related disciplines, interpret and apply the knowledge. | X | |||||
6 | Performs a complete clinical examination of human body structurally and functionally and identifies problems. | X | |||||
7 | Interprets laboratory results for diagnosis, compares with clinical data and develop solution proposals. | X | |||||
8 | Selects and implements appropriate tools for the promotion and development of individual and community health. | X | |||||
9 | Plans and conducts an advanced study on health independently. | X | |||||
10 | Develops new strategic approaches to solve the problems encountered in the promotion and development of individual and community health. | ||||||
11 | Takes the responsibility of any type of practice when diagnosing and treating human body | X | |||||
12 | Takes the role as a leader or a team worker when solving health related problems. | X | |||||
13 | Evaluates knowledge and skills regarding health with a critical approach and develops a positive attitude towards lifelong learning. | ||||||
14 | Informs the patient, related people, institutions and the society about the health problems and transfers solution proposals in writing, verbally and visually using effective communication means. | X | |||||
15 | Critically reviews, develops and acts on changes in social relations and norms that guide such relationships. | ||||||
16 | Uses English at least at the European Language Portfolio B2 Level, monitors knowledge and communicates in his field. | X | |||||
17 | Able to use advanced computer skills and informatics and communication technologies at a level required by the field. | X | |||||
18 | Acquires, interprets, implements and announces data related to the health and acts in accordance with social, scientific, cultural and ethical values and teaches these values. | ||||||
19 | Develops strategies, policy and implementation plans in the field of health and evaluates the results obtained within the framework of quality processes. | ||||||
20 | Shares studies on the promotion and development of health with interdisciplinary specialists systematically, supporting with quantitative and qualitative data. | ||||||
21 | Has adequate awareness on occupational health and safety issues. |
Assessment Methods
Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 60 | |
Rate of Final Exam to Success | 40 | |
Total | 100 |