Course Detail
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW of OBLIGATIONS | HUK2012236 | Yearly | 8+0 | 8 | 10 |
| Course Program | Pazartesi 11:00-11:45 Pazartesi 12:00-12:45 Cuma 10:00-10:45 Cuma 11:00-11:45 |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Cevdet YAVUZ |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Assoc.Prof. Emrah KULAKLI |
| Assistant(s) | Ress. Ass. Rüveyda Çelik |
| Aim | To evaluate provisions on, especially on the ground of Turkish Obligation Law, obligatio, contract, tort, unjust enrichment, execution of obligation, the consequences of non-execution of obligation, changes in the sides of the contract, the impact of obligatio to third persons, the termination and special conditions of obligatio. |
| Course Content | This course contains; The definition, the system, content, basic principles and sources of law of obligations; obligation and obligatio.,Claim and its legal meaning, right to defy, imperfect obligation, creative rights, credit and claim, obligation and liability.,Performance, types of performances, partial obligation and obligation in kind, selective obligation, obligations emerging from legal transaction, manifestation of will and types of it.,The importance of trust theory in interpretation of manifestation of will, the principles and development of trust theory, the difference of legal transactions from other legal actions, the types of transactions, the terms of cause and acquisition, abstract obligation.,Obligations emerging from contract, types of contracts, contract building, the harmony and mutuality of manifestation of wills, demand as one of the founding manifestation of wills of the contract.,Will for acceptance, the time of the establishment and entrance into force of a contract, forms of contracts, freedom to make contract.,The general transaction conditions, pre-contract, sanctions (nullity, absolute and relative nullity) simulated transaction, locandi causa, mental reservation.,The provisions and consequences of simulated transactions. Its differences from transaction based on trust (fiducia), pseudonym and fraud against law. Defective intension (lapse, deception and threat),The provisions and consequences of defective intension. Catching bargain; procuration in contract, its types and provisions.,Obligations emerging unilateral transactions. Promise for reward. Interpretation, completion and adjustment of contract. Obligations emerging directly from law (liability law).,Historical development and aim of the liability law. Faulty liability, the elements of tort: Action, causation and damage.,The multiple causes of tort (competing cause, common cause, selective cause). The break of causation, fault and its types, contradiction to law and elements of it.,Circumstances of contradiction to law. Strict liability, liability of employer. Grounds for compliance for laws.,Liability of house president, construct owner and motor vehicle operator. Liability from danger.,The special conditions of motor vehicle operator, calculation of material and personal damages, balancing (deduction),Calculation of damages resulting from killing persons (loosing support), calculation and assignment of material damage, immaterial damage (together with liability from immaterial damage of media institutions)., Joint liability, the relation between civil law and criminal law, time limits for torts, obligations emerging from unjust enrichment.,The conditions of unjust enrichment, the scope of refunding of unjustly enriched person, plea of unjust enrichment and its time limit, execution of obligation, execution of obligations related to money and interest.,Execution in contracts covering mutual obligations, proving execution, default of creditor, the consequences of execution of obligation.,The violation and consequences of obligatio emerging from contracts, the liability of debtor from the acts of assisting person.,Agrements of non-liability, default of debtor.,Culpa in contrahendo, The effects of obligations on third persons (contract for the benefit of third person, taking the responsibilty of the actions of third persons).,The special circumstances in obligatio.,Joint debtors, joint creditors.,The change in the sides of obligatio: Transfer of claim, assignment of liability.,Participation to obligation, participation to contract, transfer of contract.,The reasons terminating obligatio (obligation at large) and obligation (obligation in narrow meaning) I: Mutual rescission, termination, withdrawal, abolishment, renewal, quittance, barter. Confusion of rights.,The reasons terminating obligation II: Time limit, impossibility of execution.. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. will be able to discuss, under the framework of general provisions of the Law of Obligations, the institutions of Law of Obligations and their functions. | 16, 9 | A |
| 1.1. Explain the provisions on setting of contract, types of contracts, the form of legal transaction (contract in the narrow meaning), tort, unjust enrichment and negotiorum gestio as sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 1.2. Summarize elements, provisions and results of liability ex delicto. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 1.3. Defines strict liability, its provisions and legal consequences. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2. Interpret general provisions of law of obligations according to law. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.1. Interpret the provisions on obligatio in the light of theory and practice of law. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.2. Identify differences in the provisions on the sources of obligatio by comparing the regulations accepted by new Law of Obligations (Law no 6098) and regulations of the old law repealed on 1st of July, 2012 (Law no 818) . | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.3. Interpret the provisions on the sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3. will be able to evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.1. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio, especially in applying them to concrete legal problems in daily life. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.2. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio from a critical perspective based on the opinions in legal literature and court cases. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.3. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio taking into account de lege lata by getting the contributions of de lege ferenda. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The definition, the system, content, basic principles and sources of law of obligations; obligation and obligatio. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 1-33. |
| 2 | Claim and its legal meaning, right to defy, imperfect obligation, creative rights, credit and claim, obligation and liability. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 6-17. |
| 3 | Performance, types of performances, partial obligation and obligation in kind, selective obligation, obligations emerging from legal transaction, manifestation of will and types of it. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 6-14. |
| 4 | The importance of trust theory in interpretation of manifestation of will, the principles and development of trust theory, the difference of legal transactions from other legal actions, the types of transactions, the terms of cause and acquisition, abstract obligation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 23-29. |
| 5 | Obligations emerging from contract, types of contracts, contract building, the harmony and mutuality of manifestation of wills, demand as one of the founding manifestation of wills of the contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 42-64. |
| 6 | Will for acceptance, the time of the establishment and entrance into force of a contract, forms of contracts, freedom to make contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 64-77. |
| 7 | The general transaction conditions, pre-contract, sanctions (nullity, absolute and relative nullity) simulated transaction, locandi causa, mental reservation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 160-183. |
| 8 | The provisions and consequences of simulated transactions. Its differences from transaction based on trust (fiducia), pseudonym and fraud against law. Defective intension (lapse, deception and threat) | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 127-134. |
| 9 | The provisions and consequences of defective intension. Catching bargain; procuration in contract, its types and provisions. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 90-127. |
| 10 | Obligations emerging unilateral transactions. Promise for reward. Interpretation, completion and adjustment of contract. Obligations emerging directly from law (liability law). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 183-205. |
| 11 | Historical development and aim of the liability law. Faulty liability, the elements of tort: Action, causation and damage. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 1-65. |
| 12 | The multiple causes of tort (competing cause, common cause, selective cause). The break of causation, fault and its types, contradiction to law and elements of it. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 38-54. |
| 13 | Circumstances of contradiction to law. Strict liability, liability of employer. Grounds for compliance for laws. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 139-159. |
| 14 | Liability of house president, construct owner and motor vehicle operator. Liability from danger. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 201-228. |
| 15 | The special conditions of motor vehicle operator, calculation of material and personal damages, balancing (deduction) | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 68-139. |
| 16 | Calculation of damages resulting from killing persons (loosing support), calculation and assignment of material damage, immaterial damage (together with liability from immaterial damage of media institutions). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 257-293. |
| 17 | Joint liability, the relation between civil law and criminal law, time limits for torts, obligations emerging from unjust enrichment. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 293-313. |
| 18 | The conditions of unjust enrichment, the scope of refunding of unjustly enriched person, plea of unjust enrichment and its time limit, execution of obligation, execution of obligations related to money and interest. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 313-415. |
| 19 | Execution in contracts covering mutual obligations, proving execution, default of creditor, the consequences of execution of obligation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 366-531. |
| 20 | The violation and consequences of obligatio emerging from contracts, the liability of debtor from the acts of assisting person. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 413-424. |
| 21 | Agrements of non-liability, default of debtor. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 479-531. |
| 22 | Culpa in contrahendo, The effects of obligations on third persons (contract for the benefit of third person, taking the responsibilty of the actions of third persons). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 415-463. |
| 23 | The special circumstances in obligatio. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 506-561. |
| 24 | Joint debtors, joint creditors. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 463-506. |
| 25 | The change in the sides of obligatio: Transfer of claim, assignment of liability. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 561-635. |
| 26 | Participation to obligation, participation to contract, transfer of contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 626-643. |
| 27 | The reasons terminating obligatio (obligation at large) and obligation (obligation in narrow meaning) I: Mutual rescission, termination, withdrawal, abolishment, renewal, quittance, barter. Confusion of rights. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 531-549, 564-579. |
| 28 | The reasons terminating obligation II: Time limit, impossibility of execution. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 549-564, 579-607. |
| Resources |
| There are various textbooks on law of obligations. Therefore no additional material will be suggested. |
| KİTAPLAR 1- M. Kemal Oğuzman / M. Turgut Öz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Cilt – 1, Vedat, 2021 19. Baskı M. Kemal Oğuzman / M. Turgut Öz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Cilt – 2, Vedat, 2021, 16. Baskı 2- Fikret Eren, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Yetkin, 2021, 26. Baskı 3- Haluk N. Nomer, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Beta, 2021, 18. Baskı 4- Bilgehan Çetiner, Andreas Furrer, Markus Müller-Chen, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Onikilevha, 2022, 2. Baskı. 5- Necip Kocayusufpaşaoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Bölüm I, Filiz, 2017 4. basıdan 7. tıpkı bası 6- Ahmet M. Kılıçoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Turhan, 2021, 25. Baskı 7- Hüseyin Hatemi / Emre Gökyayla, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Bölüm, Filiz, 2021, 5. Baskı 8- Mehmet Ayan, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Adalet, 2020, 12. Baskı PRATİK ÇALIŞMA KİTAPLARI 1- Serap Helvacı / Gediz Kocabaş, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Legal, 2021, 6. Baskı 2- Melek Bilgin Yüce, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Filiz, 2020, 8. Baskı 3- Ahmet M. Kılıçoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Turhan, 2021, 4. Baskı 4- Özcan Günergök / Şaban Kayıhan / İhsan Hüseyin, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler - Çözümlü Pratik Çalışmaları, Umuttepe, 2020, 1. Baskı 5- Seda Öktem Çevik / Zafer Kahraman / Ahu Ayanoğlu / Ş. Deren Gündüz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışma Kitabı, Vedat, 2021, 1. Baskı KANUNLAR 1- Cevdet Yavuz, Türk Medeni Kanunu-Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Beta, 2018, 13. Baskı 2- Akkanat / Çetiner / Kürşat, Türk Medeni Kanunu Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Mevzuat, 3. Bası, 2019 3- Mustafa Dural, Ekrem Kurt, Türk Medeni Kanunu Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Mevzuat, Filiz, 2021, 15. Baskı 4- Murat Doğan / Gökhan Şahan / İsmail Atamulu, Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2021 5- Cem Baygın / Ahmet Nar, Türk Medeni & Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2022 Komisyon, Türk Medeni Kanunu ve Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Kanunlar, Savaş, 2021, 11. Baskı 6- Sinan Sami Akkurt / Kemal Erdoğan / Hüseyin Tokat, Türk Medeni Kanunu & Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2020, 2. Baskı |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | 1. Know legal concepts and institutions; list the relations between these concepts and institutions. | X | |||||
| 2 | 2. In addition to theoretical knowledge comprehend using, comparing, interpreting and the substance and procedures of implementation of legal rules. | X | |||||
| 3 | 3. Know historical development process of law and legal systems as a branch of science. | X | |||||
| 4 | 4. Have information on contemporary legal regulations, court judgments and jurisprudential views. | X | |||||
| 5 | 5. Evaluate, interpret; and make researches on legal regulations, court judgments and jurisprudential views by a methodological approach. | X | |||||
| 6 | 6. Settle legal disputes departing from legal rules, court judgments and jurisprudential views. | X | |||||
| 7 | 7. Have the ability to find solutions to legal disputes; take initiative; behave independently and creatively. | X | |||||
| 8 | 8. Resort to assistance of different fields of expertise in dealing with the unpredictable problems encountered in legal practice and take responsibility in team works. | X | |||||
| 9 | 9. Undertake planning and management of activities for professional progress of employees working under their authority and responsibility. | X | |||||
| 10 | 10. Follow and evaluate the developments in theory and practice of law. | X | |||||
| 11 | 11. Deal with the social and legal problems with a critical perspective and produce solutions for these problems. | X | |||||
| 12 | 12. Have the awareness of the need for life-long learning (continuous education). | X | |||||
| 13 | 13. Inform individuals and institutions on legal subjects; present oral and written proposals with reasoning. | X | |||||
| 14 | 14. Use information and communication technologies in the field of legal profession effectively. | X | |||||
| 15 | 15. Know a foreign language at the level of following international developments and communicating with other lawyers worldwide. | X | |||||
| 16 | 16. Plan professional projects and activities and implement them with sense of social responsibility. | X | |||||
| 17 | 17. Have the basic knowledge of the structure of international society and forms of relations; and evaluates international problems. | ||||||
| 18 | 18. As a lawyer who recognizes universal principles of law, protects and defends rule of law quality of Turkish Republic. | X | |||||
| 19 | 19. Have a sense of professional and ethical responsibility. | X | |||||
| 20 | 20. Have the capacity of evaluation and competency of finding solutions for legal disputes from the point of positive and ideal law. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Relative Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 40 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 60 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
| Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
| Course Hours | 28 | 4 | 112 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 18 | 2 | 36 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 15 | 2 | 30 | |||
| Term Project | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 1 | 40 | 40 | |||
| General Exam | 1 | 70 | 70 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Workload(Hour) | 288 | |||||
| Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(288/30) | 10 | |||||
| ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. | ||||||
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW of OBLIGATIONS | HUK2012236 | Yearly | 8+0 | 8 | 10 |
| Course Program | Pazartesi 11:00-11:45 Pazartesi 12:00-12:45 Cuma 10:00-10:45 Cuma 11:00-11:45 |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Cevdet YAVUZ |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Assoc.Prof. Emrah KULAKLI |
| Assistant(s) | Ress. Ass. Rüveyda Çelik |
| Aim | To evaluate provisions on, especially on the ground of Turkish Obligation Law, obligatio, contract, tort, unjust enrichment, execution of obligation, the consequences of non-execution of obligation, changes in the sides of the contract, the impact of obligatio to third persons, the termination and special conditions of obligatio. |
| Course Content | This course contains; The definition, the system, content, basic principles and sources of law of obligations; obligation and obligatio.,Claim and its legal meaning, right to defy, imperfect obligation, creative rights, credit and claim, obligation and liability.,Performance, types of performances, partial obligation and obligation in kind, selective obligation, obligations emerging from legal transaction, manifestation of will and types of it.,The importance of trust theory in interpretation of manifestation of will, the principles and development of trust theory, the difference of legal transactions from other legal actions, the types of transactions, the terms of cause and acquisition, abstract obligation.,Obligations emerging from contract, types of contracts, contract building, the harmony and mutuality of manifestation of wills, demand as one of the founding manifestation of wills of the contract.,Will for acceptance, the time of the establishment and entrance into force of a contract, forms of contracts, freedom to make contract.,The general transaction conditions, pre-contract, sanctions (nullity, absolute and relative nullity) simulated transaction, locandi causa, mental reservation.,The provisions and consequences of simulated transactions. Its differences from transaction based on trust (fiducia), pseudonym and fraud against law. Defective intension (lapse, deception and threat),The provisions and consequences of defective intension. Catching bargain; procuration in contract, its types and provisions.,Obligations emerging unilateral transactions. Promise for reward. Interpretation, completion and adjustment of contract. Obligations emerging directly from law (liability law).,Historical development and aim of the liability law. Faulty liability, the elements of tort: Action, causation and damage.,The multiple causes of tort (competing cause, common cause, selective cause). The break of causation, fault and its types, contradiction to law and elements of it.,Circumstances of contradiction to law. Strict liability, liability of employer. Grounds for compliance for laws.,Liability of house president, construct owner and motor vehicle operator. Liability from danger.,The special conditions of motor vehicle operator, calculation of material and personal damages, balancing (deduction),Calculation of damages resulting from killing persons (loosing support), calculation and assignment of material damage, immaterial damage (together with liability from immaterial damage of media institutions)., Joint liability, the relation between civil law and criminal law, time limits for torts, obligations emerging from unjust enrichment.,The conditions of unjust enrichment, the scope of refunding of unjustly enriched person, plea of unjust enrichment and its time limit, execution of obligation, execution of obligations related to money and interest.,Execution in contracts covering mutual obligations, proving execution, default of creditor, the consequences of execution of obligation.,The violation and consequences of obligatio emerging from contracts, the liability of debtor from the acts of assisting person.,Agrements of non-liability, default of debtor.,Culpa in contrahendo, The effects of obligations on third persons (contract for the benefit of third person, taking the responsibilty of the actions of third persons).,The special circumstances in obligatio.,Joint debtors, joint creditors.,The change in the sides of obligatio: Transfer of claim, assignment of liability.,Participation to obligation, participation to contract, transfer of contract.,The reasons terminating obligatio (obligation at large) and obligation (obligation in narrow meaning) I: Mutual rescission, termination, withdrawal, abolishment, renewal, quittance, barter. Confusion of rights.,The reasons terminating obligation II: Time limit, impossibility of execution.. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| 1. will be able to discuss, under the framework of general provisions of the Law of Obligations, the institutions of Law of Obligations and their functions. | 16, 9 | A |
| 1.1. Explain the provisions on setting of contract, types of contracts, the form of legal transaction (contract in the narrow meaning), tort, unjust enrichment and negotiorum gestio as sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 1.2. Summarize elements, provisions and results of liability ex delicto. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 1.3. Defines strict liability, its provisions and legal consequences. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2. Interpret general provisions of law of obligations according to law. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.1. Interpret the provisions on obligatio in the light of theory and practice of law. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.2. Identify differences in the provisions on the sources of obligatio by comparing the regulations accepted by new Law of Obligations (Law no 6098) and regulations of the old law repealed on 1st of July, 2012 (Law no 818) . | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 2.3. Interpret the provisions on the sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3. will be able to evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.1. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio, especially in applying them to concrete legal problems in daily life. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.2. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio from a critical perspective based on the opinions in legal literature and court cases. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| 3.3. Evaluate the provisions on the sources of obligatio taking into account de lege lata by getting the contributions of de lege ferenda. | 13, 16, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The definition, the system, content, basic principles and sources of law of obligations; obligation and obligatio. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 1-33. |
| 2 | Claim and its legal meaning, right to defy, imperfect obligation, creative rights, credit and claim, obligation and liability. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 6-17. |
| 3 | Performance, types of performances, partial obligation and obligation in kind, selective obligation, obligations emerging from legal transaction, manifestation of will and types of it. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 6-14. |
| 4 | The importance of trust theory in interpretation of manifestation of will, the principles and development of trust theory, the difference of legal transactions from other legal actions, the types of transactions, the terms of cause and acquisition, abstract obligation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 23-29. |
| 5 | Obligations emerging from contract, types of contracts, contract building, the harmony and mutuality of manifestation of wills, demand as one of the founding manifestation of wills of the contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 42-64. |
| 6 | Will for acceptance, the time of the establishment and entrance into force of a contract, forms of contracts, freedom to make contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 64-77. |
| 7 | The general transaction conditions, pre-contract, sanctions (nullity, absolute and relative nullity) simulated transaction, locandi causa, mental reservation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 160-183. |
| 8 | The provisions and consequences of simulated transactions. Its differences from transaction based on trust (fiducia), pseudonym and fraud against law. Defective intension (lapse, deception and threat) | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 127-134. |
| 9 | The provisions and consequences of defective intension. Catching bargain; procuration in contract, its types and provisions. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 90-127. |
| 10 | Obligations emerging unilateral transactions. Promise for reward. Interpretation, completion and adjustment of contract. Obligations emerging directly from law (liability law). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 183-205. |
| 11 | Historical development and aim of the liability law. Faulty liability, the elements of tort: Action, causation and damage. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 1-65. |
| 12 | The multiple causes of tort (competing cause, common cause, selective cause). The break of causation, fault and its types, contradiction to law and elements of it. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 38-54. |
| 13 | Circumstances of contradiction to law. Strict liability, liability of employer. Grounds for compliance for laws. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 139-159. |
| 14 | Liability of house president, construct owner and motor vehicle operator. Liability from danger. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 201-228. |
| 15 | The special conditions of motor vehicle operator, calculation of material and personal damages, balancing (deduction) | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 68-139. |
| 16 | Calculation of damages resulting from killing persons (loosing support), calculation and assignment of material damage, immaterial damage (together with liability from immaterial damage of media institutions). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 257-293. |
| 17 | Joint liability, the relation between civil law and criminal law, time limits for torts, obligations emerging from unjust enrichment. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 293-313. |
| 18 | The conditions of unjust enrichment, the scope of refunding of unjustly enriched person, plea of unjust enrichment and its time limit, execution of obligation, execution of obligations related to money and interest. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 313-415. |
| 19 | Execution in contracts covering mutual obligations, proving execution, default of creditor, the consequences of execution of obligation. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 366-531. |
| 20 | The violation and consequences of obligatio emerging from contracts, the liability of debtor from the acts of assisting person. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 413-424. |
| 21 | Agrements of non-liability, default of debtor. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 479-531. |
| 22 | Culpa in contrahendo, The effects of obligations on third persons (contract for the benefit of third person, taking the responsibilty of the actions of third persons). | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 415-463. |
| 23 | The special circumstances in obligatio. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 506-561. |
| 24 | Joint debtors, joint creditors. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 463-506. |
| 25 | The change in the sides of obligatio: Transfer of claim, assignment of liability. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 561-635. |
| 26 | Participation to obligation, participation to contract, transfer of contract. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 2, 18. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 626-643. |
| 27 | The reasons terminating obligatio (obligation at large) and obligation (obligation in narrow meaning) I: Mutual rescission, termination, withdrawal, abolishment, renewal, quittance, barter. Confusion of rights. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 531-549, 564-579. |
| 28 | The reasons terminating obligation II: Time limit, impossibility of execution. | Oğuzman, M. Kemal, Öz, Turgut, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler C. 1, 21. Baskı, Vedat, 2023, s. 549-564, 579-607. |
| Resources |
| There are various textbooks on law of obligations. Therefore no additional material will be suggested. |
| KİTAPLAR 1- M. Kemal Oğuzman / M. Turgut Öz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Cilt – 1, Vedat, 2021 19. Baskı M. Kemal Oğuzman / M. Turgut Öz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Cilt – 2, Vedat, 2021, 16. Baskı 2- Fikret Eren, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Yetkin, 2021, 26. Baskı 3- Haluk N. Nomer, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Beta, 2021, 18. Baskı 4- Bilgehan Çetiner, Andreas Furrer, Markus Müller-Chen, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Onikilevha, 2022, 2. Baskı. 5- Necip Kocayusufpaşaoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Bölüm I, Filiz, 2017 4. basıdan 7. tıpkı bası 6- Ahmet M. Kılıçoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Turhan, 2021, 25. Baskı 7- Hüseyin Hatemi / Emre Gökyayla, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Bölüm, Filiz, 2021, 5. Baskı 8- Mehmet Ayan, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler, Adalet, 2020, 12. Baskı PRATİK ÇALIŞMA KİTAPLARI 1- Serap Helvacı / Gediz Kocabaş, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Legal, 2021, 6. Baskı 2- Melek Bilgin Yüce, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Filiz, 2020, 8. Baskı 3- Ahmet M. Kılıçoğlu, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışmaları, Turhan, 2021, 4. Baskı 4- Özcan Günergök / Şaban Kayıhan / İhsan Hüseyin, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler - Çözümlü Pratik Çalışmaları, Umuttepe, 2020, 1. Baskı 5- Seda Öktem Çevik / Zafer Kahraman / Ahu Ayanoğlu / Ş. Deren Gündüz, Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler Pratik Çalışma Kitabı, Vedat, 2021, 1. Baskı KANUNLAR 1- Cevdet Yavuz, Türk Medeni Kanunu-Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Beta, 2018, 13. Baskı 2- Akkanat / Çetiner / Kürşat, Türk Medeni Kanunu Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Mevzuat, 3. Bası, 2019 3- Mustafa Dural, Ekrem Kurt, Türk Medeni Kanunu Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Mevzuat, Filiz, 2021, 15. Baskı 4- Murat Doğan / Gökhan Şahan / İsmail Atamulu, Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2021 5- Cem Baygın / Ahmet Nar, Türk Medeni & Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2022 Komisyon, Türk Medeni Kanunu ve Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve İlgili Kanunlar, Savaş, 2021, 11. Baskı 6- Sinan Sami Akkurt / Kemal Erdoğan / Hüseyin Tokat, Türk Medeni Kanunu & Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Adalet, 2020, 2. Baskı |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | 1. Know legal concepts and institutions; list the relations between these concepts and institutions. | X | |||||
| 2 | 2. In addition to theoretical knowledge comprehend using, comparing, interpreting and the substance and procedures of implementation of legal rules. | X | |||||
| 3 | 3. Know historical development process of law and legal systems as a branch of science. | X | |||||
| 4 | 4. Have information on contemporary legal regulations, court judgments and jurisprudential views. | X | |||||
| 5 | 5. Evaluate, interpret; and make researches on legal regulations, court judgments and jurisprudential views by a methodological approach. | X | |||||
| 6 | 6. Settle legal disputes departing from legal rules, court judgments and jurisprudential views. | X | |||||
| 7 | 7. Have the ability to find solutions to legal disputes; take initiative; behave independently and creatively. | X | |||||
| 8 | 8. Resort to assistance of different fields of expertise in dealing with the unpredictable problems encountered in legal practice and take responsibility in team works. | X | |||||
| 9 | 9. Undertake planning and management of activities for professional progress of employees working under their authority and responsibility. | X | |||||
| 10 | 10. Follow and evaluate the developments in theory and practice of law. | X | |||||
| 11 | 11. Deal with the social and legal problems with a critical perspective and produce solutions for these problems. | X | |||||
| 12 | 12. Have the awareness of the need for life-long learning (continuous education). | X | |||||
| 13 | 13. Inform individuals and institutions on legal subjects; present oral and written proposals with reasoning. | X | |||||
| 14 | 14. Use information and communication technologies in the field of legal profession effectively. | X | |||||
| 15 | 15. Know a foreign language at the level of following international developments and communicating with other lawyers worldwide. | X | |||||
| 16 | 16. Plan professional projects and activities and implement them with sense of social responsibility. | X | |||||
| 17 | 17. Have the basic knowledge of the structure of international society and forms of relations; and evaluates international problems. | ||||||
| 18 | 18. As a lawyer who recognizes universal principles of law, protects and defends rule of law quality of Turkish Republic. | X | |||||
| 19 | 19. Have a sense of professional and ethical responsibility. | X | |||||
| 20 | 20. Have the capacity of evaluation and competency of finding solutions for legal disputes from the point of positive and ideal law. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Relative Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 40 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 60 | |
| Total | 100 | |