Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESIGN after DROUGHT | - | Fall Semester | 3+1 | 3,5 | 4 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
| Course Type | Elective |
| Course Coordinator | Assist.Prof. Hamdi ERGÜL |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Assist.Prof. Hamdi ERGÜL |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | To comprehend Permaculture analysis as a science of design. The aim of permaculture is to establish a sustainable system. The most important stage of a sustainable system is to reproduce and use the resources in various ways by reducing the need for the outside. The way to build a self-renewing, repairing and producing system is through here. Conceptual design concepts and design approaches after drought will be examined. Theoritical explanations of soil, arid, and temperate regions, water conservation and harvesting of water; to understand the pattern of living organisms, to make learning and developing designs. To be able to develop designs that are consistent with the principles of nature, sustainable life principles, and understanding of life. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Concepts and themes in design.,Methodology and methodology in design.,Understanding of Pattern,In terms of entropy; Sustainable Design Approach,,Design principles and ethics in design,,Climatic Factors.,Midterm Exam,Trees and Energy flows,,Water and Soil,Arid field strategies, Tropical and temperate field strategies,,Aquaculture,Buildings; Moderate climate house, Arid climate house Design,Buildings; tropical climate house design. Plant Houses,Final Exam. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| Self-contained living environment to create self-contained living environment. | 9 | A |
| A new look at ecological life | 19, 9 | A, E |
| Sustainability Design approach, | 19, 9 | A |
| New design approaches in drought due to global climate change, | 19 | A |
| In the arid climates, the importance of land reclamation and water harvesting, learning the design principles attached to them. | 19, 9 | |
| To understand the pattern of natural systems | 19, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 19: Brainstorming Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam, E: Homework |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concepts and themes in design. | |
| 2 | Methodology and methodology in design. | |
| 3 | Understanding of Pattern | |
| 4 | In terms of entropy; Sustainable Design Approach, | |
| 5 | Design principles and ethics in design, | |
| 6 | Climatic Factors. | |
| 7 | Midterm Exam | |
| 8 | Trees and Energy flows, | |
| 9 | Water and Soil | |
| 10 | Arid field strategies, Tropical and temperate field strategies, | |
| 11 | Aquaculture | |
| 12 | Buildings; Moderate climate house, Arid climate house Design | |
| 13 | Buildings; tropical climate house design. Plant Houses | |
| 14 | Final Exam |
| Resources |
| TO BE DİSTRİBUTED BY THE LECTURER |
| Mollison, B., Permakültüre Giriş, Sinek Sekiz Yayınları, 2011, İstanbul. Kellog, S., Pettigrew, S., Sürdürülebilir Yaşam Rehberi, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2013, İstanbul. Fukuoka, M., Doğal Tarımın Yolu Felsefesi ve Uygulaması, Kaos Yayınları, 2011, İstanbul. Berger, W., Lorenz, C., Kompost Tuvaletler Susuz Sıhhi Teknikler, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2017, İstanbul. Hemenway, T. Permakültür Bahçeleri, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2017, İstanbul. Hemenway, T. Permakültür Şehirde, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2018, İstanbul. Thoreau, D., H., Doğal Yaşam ve Başkaldırı, Kaknüs Yayınları, 2004, İstanbul. Rifkin, J., T., Howard, T., Entropi Dünyaya Yeni Bir Bakiş, İz Yayıncılık, 2010, İstanbul. Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., Behrens III, W.W., Ekonomik Büyümenin Sınırları, İstanbul Yayın Evi, 1978, İstanbul. Ehrilch, P. H., Nüfus Bombası, Ayyildiz Matbaasi, 1976 Wohlleben, P., Ağaçların Gizli Yaşamı Ne Hissederler, Nasıl İletişim Kurarlar? Sırlarla Dolu Bir Dünyada Keşifler, Kitap Kurdu Yayınları, 2018, İstanbul. Diamond, J., Çöküş/Medeniyetler Nasıl Ayakta Kalır ya da Yıkılır? Timaş Yayınları, 2006 İstanbul. Diamond, J., Tüfek Mikrop ve Çelik, Tübitak Yayınları, 2016, İstanbul. Aşanlı, M., Geleneksel Yapı Teknikleri Doğal ve Ekolojik Yapı Rehberi, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2016, İstanbul. Chödrön, P., Belirsizlik ve Değişimle Birlikte Güzel bir Hayat, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2015, İstanbul. Pollan, M., Bana Ait Bir Yer, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2015. Shiva, V., İyilerin Yanında, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2012. |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | DESIGN (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): During planning, implementation, management and supervision processes; Knowledge of creative problem defining and solving | X | |||||
| 2 | DESIGN (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Design-oriented research fiction, execution and evaluation of results and design process planning, management, application skills | X | |||||
| 3 | DESIGN (Competencies-Ability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): Ability to work within a team, to emphasize interdisciplinary interaction and apply technology-based business association methods | X | |||||
| 4 | DESIGN (Competencies-Learning Competence): To evaluate critically the knowledge and skills gained in the field, to plan and to develop constantly professional knowledge, skills and approaches | X | |||||
| 5 | DESIGN (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Transferring design solutions as oral, written and visual (2D and 3D) presentations on national and international platforms | X | |||||
| 6 | DESIGN (Competencies-Field Specific Competence): Contributing to the design of industrial products to improve the quality of life of the society. | X | |||||
| 7 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): To make connections between the information obtained by the analytical approach and the information on historical and cultural development and current situation in Turkey and in the world, and to expand the boundaries of vocational education proficiency to develop new ideas | ||||||
| 8 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Ability to solve the design related problems encountered in concept development, by using the knowledge gained in the field of history, culture and art | ||||||
| 9 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competencies - Independent Work and Ability to Take Responsibility): To be able to do interdisciplinary work by using the knowledge gained in the field of history, culture and art | ||||||
| 10 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competences-Learning Competence): Ability to develop the knowledge gained in the field in the direction needed, using the research methods | ||||||
| 11 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Awareness of social and cultural phenomena and continuous change and arranging plans, strategies, projects, collaborations and activities for the social environment with social responsibility consciousness. | ||||||
| 12 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): To gain knowledge concerning technology, material, product and production methods - that is to be used in the solution of the problem related to the field. | ||||||
| 13 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Knowing materials, technology and production methods and developing designs compatible with these methods, proposing new technologies and production methods, developing creative design solutions by interpreting and using technology. | ||||||
| 14 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies - Independent Work and Ability to Take Responsibility): To be able to work together with stakeholders working on different areas and needs in construction and production technologies | ||||||
| 15 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Learning Competence): Understand the compatibility and flexibility between the technological tools that meet the requirements according to the needs | ||||||
| 16 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Ability to use appropriate communication techniques and technologies | ||||||
| 17 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Field Specific Competencies): Producing and applying knowledge to serve sustainable production and life | ||||||
| 18 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Filed specific competencies): To be able to develop creative design solutions by mastering technological development, interpreting the developments and pioneering such developments. | ||||||
| 19 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): -Ethics related to the field, -project management issues, -legal rights and responsibilities, -To gain knowledge about legal responsibilities and regulations affecting design works | ||||||
| 20 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Ability to recognize and apply the techniques used and legal responsibilities in planning, design, construction and operation phases of project management. | ||||||
| 21 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competences - Capability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): To adapt to the different working environments and forms required by the profession and to contribute to the development of these environments | ||||||
| 22 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Capabilities-Learning Capability): Monitoring and learning the legal, administrative and procedural requirements of design and construction projects throughout professional life, developing new strategic approaches in solving complex problems, taking responsibility | ||||||
| 23 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Being able to lead the process -deploying the necessary communication skills and tools- during planning, designing, construction and operation stages, and demonstrating leadership in providing the solution in the work environment. | ||||||
| 24 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competencies-Field Specific Competence): To be able to transfer knowledge to the level of expertise, to use theoretical and practical knowledge on the field of Professional Practice, Project Management and Legal responsibilities, knowledge of interdisciplinary interaction | ||||||
| 25 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE AND HUMAN HEALTH (Knowledge-Theoretic, Factual): Methods and techniques that will be used in the solution of the problems related to the field – to gain knowledge to apply the techniques in the context of environmental health, -building health, -human health | X | |||||
| 26 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Understanding the relationships between environment, structure and human health and creating solutions to related design problems. | X | |||||
| 27 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Competences - Capability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): Taking competence and responsibility in the fields of urban / space / product planning, design, implementation and supervision of environment, strcuture and human health | X | |||||
| 28 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Capabilities-Learning Capability): Competence in researching theoretical and applied information systems on environment, structure and human health | X | |||||
| 29 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Be able to communicate with all areas of expertise in environment, structure and human health | ||||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 60 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 40 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
| Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
| Course Hours | 14 | 4 | 56 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 7 | 2 | 14 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 4 | 2 | 8 | |||
| Term Project | 5 | 2 | 10 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 5 | 2 | 10 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| General Exam | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Workload(Hour) | 106 | |||||
| Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(106/30) | 4 | |||||
| ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. | ||||||
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESIGN after DROUGHT | - | Fall Semester | 3+1 | 3,5 | 4 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree) |
| Course Type | Elective |
| Course Coordinator | Assist.Prof. Hamdi ERGÜL |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Assist.Prof. Hamdi ERGÜL |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | To comprehend Permaculture analysis as a science of design. The aim of permaculture is to establish a sustainable system. The most important stage of a sustainable system is to reproduce and use the resources in various ways by reducing the need for the outside. The way to build a self-renewing, repairing and producing system is through here. Conceptual design concepts and design approaches after drought will be examined. Theoritical explanations of soil, arid, and temperate regions, water conservation and harvesting of water; to understand the pattern of living organisms, to make learning and developing designs. To be able to develop designs that are consistent with the principles of nature, sustainable life principles, and understanding of life. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Concepts and themes in design.,Methodology and methodology in design.,Understanding of Pattern,In terms of entropy; Sustainable Design Approach,,Design principles and ethics in design,,Climatic Factors.,Midterm Exam,Trees and Energy flows,,Water and Soil,Arid field strategies, Tropical and temperate field strategies,,Aquaculture,Buildings; Moderate climate house, Arid climate house Design,Buildings; tropical climate house design. Plant Houses,Final Exam. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| Self-contained living environment to create self-contained living environment. | 9 | A |
| A new look at ecological life | 19, 9 | A, E |
| Sustainability Design approach, | 19, 9 | A |
| New design approaches in drought due to global climate change, | 19 | A |
| In the arid climates, the importance of land reclamation and water harvesting, learning the design principles attached to them. | 19, 9 | |
| To understand the pattern of natural systems | 19, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 19: Brainstorming Technique, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam, E: Homework |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concepts and themes in design. | |
| 2 | Methodology and methodology in design. | |
| 3 | Understanding of Pattern | |
| 4 | In terms of entropy; Sustainable Design Approach, | |
| 5 | Design principles and ethics in design, | |
| 6 | Climatic Factors. | |
| 7 | Midterm Exam | |
| 8 | Trees and Energy flows, | |
| 9 | Water and Soil | |
| 10 | Arid field strategies, Tropical and temperate field strategies, | |
| 11 | Aquaculture | |
| 12 | Buildings; Moderate climate house, Arid climate house Design | |
| 13 | Buildings; tropical climate house design. Plant Houses | |
| 14 | Final Exam |
| Resources |
| TO BE DİSTRİBUTED BY THE LECTURER |
| Mollison, B., Permakültüre Giriş, Sinek Sekiz Yayınları, 2011, İstanbul. Kellog, S., Pettigrew, S., Sürdürülebilir Yaşam Rehberi, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2013, İstanbul. Fukuoka, M., Doğal Tarımın Yolu Felsefesi ve Uygulaması, Kaos Yayınları, 2011, İstanbul. Berger, W., Lorenz, C., Kompost Tuvaletler Susuz Sıhhi Teknikler, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2017, İstanbul. Hemenway, T. Permakültür Bahçeleri, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2017, İstanbul. Hemenway, T. Permakültür Şehirde, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2018, İstanbul. Thoreau, D., H., Doğal Yaşam ve Başkaldırı, Kaknüs Yayınları, 2004, İstanbul. Rifkin, J., T., Howard, T., Entropi Dünyaya Yeni Bir Bakiş, İz Yayıncılık, 2010, İstanbul. Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., Behrens III, W.W., Ekonomik Büyümenin Sınırları, İstanbul Yayın Evi, 1978, İstanbul. Ehrilch, P. H., Nüfus Bombası, Ayyildiz Matbaasi, 1976 Wohlleben, P., Ağaçların Gizli Yaşamı Ne Hissederler, Nasıl İletişim Kurarlar? Sırlarla Dolu Bir Dünyada Keşifler, Kitap Kurdu Yayınları, 2018, İstanbul. Diamond, J., Çöküş/Medeniyetler Nasıl Ayakta Kalır ya da Yıkılır? Timaş Yayınları, 2006 İstanbul. Diamond, J., Tüfek Mikrop ve Çelik, Tübitak Yayınları, 2016, İstanbul. Aşanlı, M., Geleneksel Yapı Teknikleri Doğal ve Ekolojik Yapı Rehberi, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, 2016, İstanbul. Chödrön, P., Belirsizlik ve Değişimle Birlikte Güzel bir Hayat, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2015, İstanbul. Pollan, M., Bana Ait Bir Yer, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2015. Shiva, V., İyilerin Yanında, Sinek Sekiz yayınları, 2012. |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | DESIGN (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): During planning, implementation, management and supervision processes; Knowledge of creative problem defining and solving | X | |||||
| 2 | DESIGN (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Design-oriented research fiction, execution and evaluation of results and design process planning, management, application skills | X | |||||
| 3 | DESIGN (Competencies-Ability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): Ability to work within a team, to emphasize interdisciplinary interaction and apply technology-based business association methods | X | |||||
| 4 | DESIGN (Competencies-Learning Competence): To evaluate critically the knowledge and skills gained in the field, to plan and to develop constantly professional knowledge, skills and approaches | X | |||||
| 5 | DESIGN (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Transferring design solutions as oral, written and visual (2D and 3D) presentations on national and international platforms | X | |||||
| 6 | DESIGN (Competencies-Field Specific Competence): Contributing to the design of industrial products to improve the quality of life of the society. | X | |||||
| 7 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): To make connections between the information obtained by the analytical approach and the information on historical and cultural development and current situation in Turkey and in the world, and to expand the boundaries of vocational education proficiency to develop new ideas | ||||||
| 8 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Ability to solve the design related problems encountered in concept development, by using the knowledge gained in the field of history, culture and art | ||||||
| 9 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competencies - Independent Work and Ability to Take Responsibility): To be able to do interdisciplinary work by using the knowledge gained in the field of history, culture and art | ||||||
| 10 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competences-Learning Competence): Ability to develop the knowledge gained in the field in the direction needed, using the research methods | ||||||
| 11 | HISTORY, CULTURE, ART (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Awareness of social and cultural phenomena and continuous change and arranging plans, strategies, projects, collaborations and activities for the social environment with social responsibility consciousness. | ||||||
| 12 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): To gain knowledge concerning technology, material, product and production methods - that is to be used in the solution of the problem related to the field. | ||||||
| 13 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Knowing materials, technology and production methods and developing designs compatible with these methods, proposing new technologies and production methods, developing creative design solutions by interpreting and using technology. | ||||||
| 14 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies - Independent Work and Ability to Take Responsibility): To be able to work together with stakeholders working on different areas and needs in construction and production technologies | ||||||
| 15 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Learning Competence): Understand the compatibility and flexibility between the technological tools that meet the requirements according to the needs | ||||||
| 16 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Ability to use appropriate communication techniques and technologies | ||||||
| 17 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Field Specific Competencies): Producing and applying knowledge to serve sustainable production and life | ||||||
| 18 | MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY (Competencies-Filed specific competencies): To be able to develop creative design solutions by mastering technological development, interpreting the developments and pioneering such developments. | ||||||
| 19 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Knowledge-Theoretical, Factual): -Ethics related to the field, -project management issues, -legal rights and responsibilities, -To gain knowledge about legal responsibilities and regulations affecting design works | ||||||
| 20 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Ability to recognize and apply the techniques used and legal responsibilities in planning, design, construction and operation phases of project management. | ||||||
| 21 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competences - Capability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): To adapt to the different working environments and forms required by the profession and to contribute to the development of these environments | ||||||
| 22 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Capabilities-Learning Capability): Monitoring and learning the legal, administrative and procedural requirements of design and construction projects throughout professional life, developing new strategic approaches in solving complex problems, taking responsibility | ||||||
| 23 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Being able to lead the process -deploying the necessary communication skills and tools- during planning, designing, construction and operation stages, and demonstrating leadership in providing the solution in the work environment. | ||||||
| 24 | PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Competencies-Field Specific Competence): To be able to transfer knowledge to the level of expertise, to use theoretical and practical knowledge on the field of Professional Practice, Project Management and Legal responsibilities, knowledge of interdisciplinary interaction | ||||||
| 25 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE AND HUMAN HEALTH (Knowledge-Theoretic, Factual): Methods and techniques that will be used in the solution of the problems related to the field – to gain knowledge to apply the techniques in the context of environmental health, -building health, -human health | X | |||||
| 26 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Skill-Cognitive, Applied): Understanding the relationships between environment, structure and human health and creating solutions to related design problems. | X | |||||
| 27 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Competences - Capability to Work Independently and Take Responsibility): Taking competence and responsibility in the fields of urban / space / product planning, design, implementation and supervision of environment, strcuture and human health | X | |||||
| 28 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Capabilities-Learning Capability): Competence in researching theoretical and applied information systems on environment, structure and human health | X | |||||
| 29 | ENVIRONMENT, STRUCTURE, HUMAN HEALTH (Competencies-Communication and Social Competence): Be able to communicate with all areas of expertise in environment, structure and human health | ||||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 60 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 40 | |
| Total | 100 | |