Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIOLOGY I | - | Fall Semester | 2+2 | 3 | 8 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Neslihan YÜZBAŞIOĞLU |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Neslihan YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL, Prof.Dr. Alper ATASEVER |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | General knowledge of radiology, ability to distinguish radiological imaging methods, recognition of typical radiological findings, symptom to diagnosis the aim of this course is to provide the ability to sort radiological algorithm and interpret diagnostic imaging in emergency situations. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources,Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; rules to be applied in radiation protection,History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; Ways to protect the x-ray tube,Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky),Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation,Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection,Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables,Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MR harmful effects,MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods; artifacts,Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; contrast,NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; planning on the localizing image,Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts,Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality,Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; explains the sources of ionizing radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits;elavulates the rules to be applied in radiation protection. | 10, 16, 9 | A |
| History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; explains the ways to protect the x-ray tube. | 16, 23, 9 | A |
| Defines properties of X-rays; factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | 16, 9 | A |
| Analyses radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; know the late effects of radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; explains the points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection. | 10, 13, 19, 9 | A |
| Analyses mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; knows radioscopy devices and tables. | 16, 19, 9 | A |
| Evlaluate medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; the harmful effects of MRI. | 16, 9 | A |
| MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; artifacts; explains the methods of investigation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; explains contrast. | 23, 9 | A |
| Evaluates NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; the planning on the localizing image. | 10, 19, 9 | A |
| Defines physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; knows artifacts. | 16, 23, 4, 9 | A |
| Explains basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; explain the factors affecting image quality. | 16, 23, 4, 9 | A |
| Defines imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; artifacts; the parts of ultrasonography device. | 16, 23, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 10: Discussion Method, 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 19: Brainstorming Technique, 23: Concept Map Technique, 4: Inquiry-Based Learning, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 2 | Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; rules to be applied in radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya s. 7-11 |
| 3 | History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; Ways to protect the x-ray tube | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 4 | Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p.11-56 |
| 5 | Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 6 | Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 7 | Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 8 | Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MR harmful effects | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 335-395 |
| 9 | MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 10 | Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; contrast | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 11 | NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; planning on the localizing image | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 12 | Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 315-335 |
| 13 | Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 415-445 |
| 14 | Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 429-445 |
| Resources |
| Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya Klinik Radyoloji, Ercan Tuncel |
| Lecture presentations will be given |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | He/she knows the basic functions and working mechanisms of organs and systems and can explain each system as a course subject. | X | |||||
| 2 | He/she can dissect different parts of cadavers alone, identify organs and other structures on them, and lecture on them | X | |||||
| 3 | He/she can design a project on a subject individually, take an active role in that project, compose a scientific article, and publish. | X | |||||
| 4 | She/he can take an active role in multidisciplinary studies related to her/his branch. | X | |||||
| 5 | He/she can identify normal anatomical structures on radiogram, MR and CT images and provide anatomical explanations for pathological conditions | X | |||||
| 6 | He/she understands the relationship of anatomy with other basic medicine and clinical branches and takes part in projects. | X | |||||
| 7 | He/she can speak at least one foreign language effectively, he/she can follow international publications in his/her branch or other branchs. | X | |||||
| 8 | He/she can understand the topographic anatomy, surface projections and courses of organs and structures. | X | |||||
| 9 | He/she can can make a presentation about his/her branch or other researchers branchs. | X | |||||
| 10 | He/she can analyzes herself/himself by following current research topics. | X | |||||
| 11 | He/she effectively fulfills the responsibility given within the team in multidisciplinary studies. | X | |||||
| 12 | He/she can solve clinical problems and explain anatomically. | X | |||||
| 13 | He/she can define the basic microanatomical structures in the human body, tissues, organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 14 | He/she can make trust-based relationships with students and get them interest in the lesson. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| ECTS / Workload Table | ||||||
| Activities | Number of | Duration(Hour) | Total Workload(Hour) | |||
| Course Hours | 14 | 2 | 28 | |||
| Guided Problem Solving | 14 | 2 | 28 | |||
| Resolution of Homework Problems and Submission as a Report | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Term Project | 14 | 5 | 70 | |||
| Presentation of Project / Seminar | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Midterm Exam | 1 | 48 | 48 | |||
| General Exam | 1 | 48 | 48 | |||
| Performance Task, Maintenance Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Workload(Hour) | 226 | |||||
| Dersin AKTS Kredisi = Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)/30*=(226/30) | 8 | |||||
| ECTS of the course: 30 hours of work is counted as 1 ECTS credit. | ||||||
Detail Informations of the Course
Course Description
| Course | Code | Semester | T+P (Hour) | Credit | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIOLOGY I | - | Fall Semester | 2+2 | 3 | 8 |
| Course Program |
| Prerequisites Courses | |
| Recommended Elective Courses |
| Language of Course | Turkish |
| Course Level | Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree) |
| Course Type | Required |
| Course Coordinator | Prof.Dr. Neslihan YÜZBAŞIOĞLU |
| Name of Lecturer(s) | Prof.Dr. Neslihan YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Prof.Dr. Bayram Ufuk ŞAKUL, Prof.Dr. Alper ATASEVER |
| Assistant(s) | |
| Aim | General knowledge of radiology, ability to distinguish radiological imaging methods, recognition of typical radiological findings, symptom to diagnosis the aim of this course is to provide the ability to sort radiological algorithm and interpret diagnostic imaging in emergency situations. |
| Course Content | This course contains; Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources,Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; rules to be applied in radiation protection,History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; Ways to protect the x-ray tube,Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky),Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation,Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection,Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables,Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MR harmful effects,MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods; artifacts,Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; contrast,NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; planning on the localizing image,Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts,Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality,Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts. |
| Dersin Öğrenme Kazanımları | Teaching Methods | Assessment Methods |
| Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; explains the sources of ionizing radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits;elavulates the rules to be applied in radiation protection. | 10, 16, 9 | A |
| History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; explains the ways to protect the x-ray tube. | 16, 23, 9 | A |
| Defines properties of X-rays; factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | 16, 9 | A |
| Analyses radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; know the late effects of radiation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; explains the points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection. | 10, 13, 19, 9 | A |
| Analyses mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; knows radioscopy devices and tables. | 16, 19, 9 | A |
| Evlaluate medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; the harmful effects of MRI. | 16, 9 | A |
| MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; artifacts; explains the methods of investigation. | 16, 9 | A |
| Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; explains contrast. | 23, 9 | A |
| Evaluates NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; the planning on the localizing image. | 10, 19, 9 | A |
| Defines physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; knows artifacts. | 16, 23, 4, 9 | A |
| Explains basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; explain the factors affecting image quality. | 16, 23, 4, 9 | A |
| Defines imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; artifacts; the parts of ultrasonography device. | 16, 23, 9 | A |
| Teaching Methods: | 10: Discussion Method, 13: Case Study Method, 16: Question - Answer Technique, 19: Brainstorming Technique, 23: Concept Map Technique, 4: Inquiry-Based Learning, 9: Lecture Method |
| Assessment Methods: | A: Traditional Written Exam |
Course Outline
| Order | Subjects | Preliminary Work |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basic radiology physics; basic physics concepts; units and terminology; electromagnetic energy; radioactivity and radiation; isotope and radioisotope; ionization and ion; types of ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation sources | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 7-11 |
| 2 | Radioactivity; interaction of radiation with matter; radiation units; radiation detectors; safe radiation dose limits; rules to be applied in radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya s. 7-11 |
| 3 | History of basic radiology physics; x ray tube and working principles; anode and cathode; heel effect, focusing head; obtaining x-rays; Ways to protect the x-ray tube | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 4 | Properties of X-rays; Factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays, scattered radiation; x-ray beam limiters; grids (bucky) | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p.11-56 |
| 5 | Radiation health and radiation protection; ionizing radiation sources; biological effects of radiation; stochastic effect; non-cytochastic (deterministic) effect; early effects of radiation; late effects of radiation | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 6 | Radiation health and radiation protection 2; radiation shielding devices; radiation protection standards; arrangement of the x-ray room; Issues determined in TAEK and which must be complied with; special cases in radiation protection; Points to be considered in the use of devices for radiation protection | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 7 | Mammography physics; structure of the mammography device; projections; assistive techniques; examination methods; recommendations for minimizing the dose delivered to the breast; radioscopy equipment and tables | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 11-56 |
| 8 | Medical imaging techniques; magnetic resonance; general information; magnetic resonance history; MR advantages and disadvantages; The place of MR in the clinic; MR harmful effects | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 335-395 |
| 9 | MRI equipment and MR physics; faraday cage; magnets; windings, coils, coils; MRI image formation; Tissues that MRI can distinguish; examination methods; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 10 | Notes on image quality and cranial MR imaging; section determination gradient; phase coding; image matrix; voxel and pixel; solubility and resolution; contrast | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 11 | NEX; display time; signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio; cranial MR imaging; brain MRI protocol; planning on the localizing image | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 395-415 |
| 12 | Physics fundamentals of computed tomography; Historical development of IT; parts of the IT unit; CT image characteristics; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 315-335 |
| 13 | Basic ultrasonography physics; basic physics principles of ultrasonography; obtaining ultrasound; transducers; probes; sound texture interaction; refraction, absorption; factors affecting image quality | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 415-445 |
| 14 | Imaging methods in ultrasonography; doppler ultrasonography; color doppler; advantages of color doppler imaging; parts of the ultrasonography device; artifacts | Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya p. 429-445 |
| Resources |
| Temel Radyoloji Tekniği, Tamer Kaya Klinik Radyoloji, Ercan Tuncel |
| Lecture presentations will be given |
Course Contribution to Program Qualifications
| Course Contribution to Program Qualifications | |||||||
| No | Program Qualification | Contribution Level | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 1 | He/she knows the basic functions and working mechanisms of organs and systems and can explain each system as a course subject. | X | |||||
| 2 | He/she can dissect different parts of cadavers alone, identify organs and other structures on them, and lecture on them | X | |||||
| 3 | He/she can design a project on a subject individually, take an active role in that project, compose a scientific article, and publish. | X | |||||
| 4 | She/he can take an active role in multidisciplinary studies related to her/his branch. | X | |||||
| 5 | He/she can identify normal anatomical structures on radiogram, MR and CT images and provide anatomical explanations for pathological conditions | X | |||||
| 6 | He/she understands the relationship of anatomy with other basic medicine and clinical branches and takes part in projects. | X | |||||
| 7 | He/she can speak at least one foreign language effectively, he/she can follow international publications in his/her branch or other branchs. | X | |||||
| 8 | He/she can understand the topographic anatomy, surface projections and courses of organs and structures. | X | |||||
| 9 | He/she can can make a presentation about his/her branch or other researchers branchs. | X | |||||
| 10 | He/she can analyzes herself/himself by following current research topics. | X | |||||
| 11 | He/she effectively fulfills the responsibility given within the team in multidisciplinary studies. | X | |||||
| 12 | He/she can solve clinical problems and explain anatomically. | X | |||||
| 13 | He/she can define the basic microanatomical structures in the human body, tissues, organs and systems. | X | |||||
| 14 | He/she can make trust-based relationships with students and get them interest in the lesson. | X | |||||
Assessment Methods
| Contribution Level | Absolute Evaluation | |
| Rate of Midterm Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Rate of Final Exam to Success | 50 | |
| Total | 100 | |